How much loan am I eligible
for?
How much Home Loan can I get? Is the bank lending me
required amount? What are the criteria for arriving at
the loan amount? Is there any way out to receive required
amount? Will I be proud owner of world class flat in Hyderabad?
Your worries will be addressed here.
Loan eligibility is based on two important parameters.
1. Your financial strength or repayment ability. That
means, amount of Equated Monthly Instalment (EMI) you can
afford.
2. Value of the property and the
percentage of the margin.
You will get the lower of the two. For this percentage
formula, some banks consider your gross salary and some
are considering net salary. However, most banks consider
gross salary only.
By virtue of your higher income, you may be eligible for
higher amount of home loan. But banks will not sanction
more than 80-85 per cent of the property value. Gone are
days when 100 loans were sanctioned liberally.
Your
capacity to repay the loan on equal monthly installments
is based on your Income and Expenditure habits... Normally,
banks will decide the loan amount,
so that the EMI is limited to 50-60 percent of your total Income. Take
for example, your net monthly income is Rs. 25,000 and
your regular monthly expenditure
is Rs. 15,000, banks assume that you can easily pay Rs. 10,000 towards
EMI for your home loan.
Now, some banks, i.e. State Bank of India is offering
Home Loans at 8 percent rate for the first year. If you
have chosen 20 years term, at 8 percent EMI for one lakh
will be Rs. 837. So bank will not hesitate to sanction
a loan of Rs. 11.94 lakh.
If the interest rate is 9 per cent EMI for one lakh will
be Rs. 900. Then, your maximum eligibility will be Rs.
11.11 lakh only.
Obviously, the higher the rate of interest, the lesser
will be the loan amount. Other way, the higher your income,
the larger will be the loan eligibility. As mentioned earlier,
it will not be more than 80-85 percent of the property
value.
It is impossible to ascertain the level of expenditure
for every individual. That is the reason why banks will
have a pre determined percentage of income as being available
for EMI payments. This is based on household expenditure
data prepared by Central Government authorities. . For
example, banks may determine that if your income is Rs.
25,000 per month 40 percent of that (Rs. 12,500) is available
for EMI payment. Based on this they calculate the eligibility
amount. This percent will increase directly in proportion
to your income. The rationale behind this approach is that,
the people with higher income should be able to spend higher
percentage of their income for repayment of home loan.
Hence, the Home Finance Company may have slabs given below.
For income unto…
Rs. 15, 000-19,999 35 per cent
Rs. 20,000- 24,999 40 per cent
Rs. 25,000-29,999 45 per cent
Rs. 30,000 and above 50 per cent
As per the above slab, if your monthly income is 28,000
your eligibility:
Amount available for EMI = 45 percent of 28,000 = 12,600
Loan eligibility at 8 percent interest rate = 12,600/837=15.05
lakh.
If your income is Rs. 50,000 Your loan eligibility will
be calculated as below
Amount eligible for EMI is 50 percent of Rs. 50,000 =
25,000
Loan eligibility at 8 percent interest rate is 25,000/837
= 29.86 lakh.
Loan Term also will have an impact on the eligibility.
All the above examples are for a term of 240 months.
If you chose 18 months.
If your income is Rs. 50,000 amount available for EMIs
is Rs. 25,000
EMI for one lakh at 8 percent rate is Rs. 956.
Loan eligibility will be 25,000/956 = 26.10 lakh
What is income?
Every rupee you receive from the employer may not be
considered to calculate your income. If you are a salaried
employee, normally, Basic, Dearness Allowance (DA), House
Rent Allowance (HRA) will be considered to calculate your
income. Certain items may not consider as a part of your
income.
-
Bonus based on bonus, LTA-
Leave Travel Allowance, Over Time Allowance, Medical
Reimbursement not regular
in nature. So they may or may not be available for
EMI payment. Hence, some banks may not consider these
allowances
for eligible income calculations.
-
If the Over Time or Night Shift Allowance is proved regular
in nature, they may be considered for income calculation.
-
Interest on Bank Deposits, Small Savings, dividend on Mutual
Funds, Equity Shares also not considered. Deposits
may be with drawn to pay the margin money. Dividend on Mutual
Fund Units and Equity shares may not considered to
regular.
-
Part Salary paid through vouchers, Travelling/conveyance,
entertainment allowance also may not be considered.
-
Rental Income may regular, needs documentary evidence.
If you show this income in Income Tax Returns rental
income will be considered.
Loan not sufficient... What to do?
By now you may have an idea about the amount of loan
you are eligible for. This may not be sufficient to purchase
prime real estate property in Hyderabad... Is there any
way to get required loan amount?
Clubbing… is the answer. Loan eligibility is calculated
by clubbing your income with that of your close relatives.
All the banks allow clubbing of the spouses income. In
fact certain banks make it mandatory to take the spouse
as the co applicant.
Banks allow parents and children to be Joint Applicants
or Co borrowers. No bank is allowing father and daughter
to be co applicants. Only smaller number of banks allows
brothers to be co applicants. The reason is obvious. After
getting married daughter will move to another home and
here income will not be available for repayment. Disputes
may arise between co applicant brothers, income stops getting
pooled for repayment.
Term lies in the age:
When you are applying with co borrower, his age also be
considered for deciding loan term. Banks take care to complete
the loan repayment before you get retired. If you are aged
35 and you are going alone for Home Lon, you can easily
get a term of 20 years.
But if you apply with your father who is 45 years old,
if he retires at 60 years, you will not be eligible for
20 year loan. Instead, allowed for a maximum of 15 year
term.
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